Kathmandu
The cultural and historical heart of Nepal.
About Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant metropolis that serves as the cultural and historical heart of the country. It's a city where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life.
Kathmandu, Nepal's capital and largest city, sits in a bowl-shaped valley at around 1,400 metres, ringed by green hills and, on clear days, distant Himalayan peaks. It is the cultural, political and spiritual heart of the country — a dense, energetic city where centuries-old temples and palaces stand beside busy markets, rooftop cafes and the traveller hub of Thamel.
The Kathmandu Valley holds an astonishing seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites within a small area: the three royal Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur, the hilltop stupa of Swayambhunath (the 'Monkey Temple'), the vast Buddhist stupa of Boudhanath, and the sacred Hindu temple complex of Pashupatinath on the banks of the Bagmati River. Together they tell the story of the Newar civilisation and the blending of Hinduism and Buddhism that defines Nepali culture.
For most visitors Kathmandu is also the gateway to the rest of the country — the place to arrange trekking permits, catch mountain flights, or set off for Pokhara and the Himalayan regions. A few days here rewards travellers with world-class wood and metal craft, momos and Newari cuisine, and some of the richest living heritage in South Asia.
Getting There
Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport is Nepal's main international gateway, with direct flights from across Asia and the Middle East. Within the valley, taxis and ride-hailing apps (Pathao, InDrive) are the easiest way around. Tourist buses and domestic flights connect Kathmandu to Pokhara, Chitwan and trekking trailheads such as Lukla.
Travel Tips
- Base yourself in or near Thamel for easy access to gear shops, restaurants and travel agencies.
- Buy a single combined ticket for each Durbar Square; carry small cash for temple entry fees.
- Dress modestly at religious sites and remove shoes before entering temple interiors.
- Air quality can be poor in the dry season — a light mask helps on busy streets.
- Allow a buffer day before flights out, as Himalayan weather can delay domestic connections.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do you need in Kathmandu?
Two to three days covers the main Durbar Squares, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Pashupatinath, with time to explore Thamel and nearby Patan or Bhaktapur.
Is Kathmandu worth visiting?
Yes. With seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, living Newar culture, vibrant markets and easy onward travel, Kathmandu is both a destination in its own right and the gateway to the rest of Nepal.
What is the best time to visit Kathmandu?
October to November and March to April offer the most comfortable weather and clearest skies. Avoid the monsoon months of June to September for sightseeing.
Highlights
Durbar Square
Swayambhunath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple
Boudhanath Stupa
Thamel District
Activities
Temple visits
Shopping in Thamel
Traditional cooking classes
Heritage walks
Mountain flights
Travel Information
Location
Bagmati Province, Central Nepal
Best Time to Visit
October to November and March to April
Where is Kathmandu?
Kathmandu is located in Bagmati Province, Central Nepal.
